/******************************************************************************
 * DiskService_vds.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2021, longpanda <admin@ventoy.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2020, Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */
 
#include <Windows.h>
#include <winternl.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <vds.h>
#include "Ventoy2Disk.h"
#include "DiskService.h"



// Count on Microsoft to add a new API while not bothering updating the existing error facilities,
// so that the new error messages have to be handled manually. Now, since I don't have all day:
// 1. Copy text from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-vds/5102cc53-3143-4268-ba4c-6ea39e999ab4
// 2. awk '{l[NR%7]=$0} {if (NR%7==0) printf "\tcase %s:\t// %s\n\t\treturn \"%s\";\n", l[1], l[3], l[6]}' vds.txt
// 3. Filter out the crap we don't need.
static const char *GetVdsError(DWORD error_code)
{
	static char code[32];

	sprintf_s(code, sizeof(code), "[0x%08x]", error_code);

	switch (error_code) {
	case 0x80042400:	// VDS_E_NOT_SUPPORTED
		return "The operation is not supported by the object.";
	case 0x80042401:	// VDS_E_INITIALIZED_FAILED
		return "VDS or the provider failed to initialize.";
	case 0x80042402:	// VDS_E_INITIALIZE_NOT_CALLED
		return "VDS did not call the hardware provider's initialization method.";
	case 0x80042403:	// VDS_E_ALREADY_REGISTERED
		return "The provider is already registered.";
	case 0x80042404:	// VDS_E_ANOTHER_CALL_IN_PROGRESS
		return "A concurrent second call is made on an object before the first call is completed.";
	case 0x80042405:	// VDS_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND
		return "The specified object was not found.";
	case 0x80042406:	// VDS_E_INVALID_SPACE
		return "The specified space is neither free nor valid.";
	case 0x80042407:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_LIMIT_REACHED
		return "No more partitions can be created on the specified disk.";
	case 0x80042408:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_NOT_EMPTY
		return "The extended partition is not empty.";
	case 0x80042409:	// VDS_E_OPERATION_PENDING
		return "The operation is still in progress.";
	case 0x8004240A:	// VDS_E_OPERATION_DENIED
		return "The operation is not permitted on the specified disk, partition, or volume.";
	case 0x8004240B:	// VDS_E_OBJECT_DELETED
		return "The object no longer exists.";
	case 0x8004240C:	// VDS_E_CANCEL_TOO_LATE
		return "The operation can no longer be canceled.";
	case 0x8004240D:	// VDS_E_OPERATION_CANCELED
		return "The operation has already been canceled.";
	case 0x8004240E:	// VDS_E_CANNOT_EXTEND
		return "The file system does not support extending this volume.";
	case 0x8004240F:	// VDS_E_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE
		return "There is not enough space to complete the operation.";
	case 0x80042410:	// VDS_E_NOT_ENOUGH_DRIVE
		return "There are not enough free disk drives in the subsystem to complete the operation.";
	case 0x80042411:	// VDS_E_BAD_COOKIE
		return "The cookie was not found.";
	case 0x80042412:	// VDS_E_NO_MEDIA
		return "There is no removable media in the drive.";
	case 0x80042413:	// VDS_E_DEVICE_IN_USE
		return "The device is currently in use.";
	case 0x80042414:	// VDS_E_DISK_NOT_EMPTY
		return "The disk contains partitions or volumes.";
	case 0x80042415:	// VDS_E_INVALID_OPERATION
		return "The specified operation is not valid.";
	case 0x80042416:	// VDS_E_PATH_NOT_FOUND
		return "The specified path was not found.";
	case 0x80042417:	// VDS_E_DISK_NOT_INITIALIZED
		return "The specified disk has not been initialized.";
	case 0x80042418:	// VDS_E_NOT_AN_UNALLOCATED_DISK
		return "The specified disk is not an unallocated disk.";
	case 0x80042419:	// VDS_E_UNRECOVERABLE_ERROR
		return "An unrecoverable error occurred. The service MUST shut down.";
	case 0x0004241A:	// VDS_S_DISK_PARTIALLY_CLEANED
		return "The clean operation was not a full clean or was canceled before it could be completed.";
	case 0x8004241B:	// VDS_E_DMADMIN_SERVICE_CONNECTION_FAILED
		return "The provider failed to connect to the LDMA service.";
	case 0x8004241C:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_INITIALIZATION_FAILED
		return "The provider failed to initialize.";
	case 0x8004241D:	// VDS_E_OBJECT_EXISTS
		return "The object already exists.";
	case 0x8004241E:	// VDS_E_NO_DISKS_FOUND
		return "No disks were found on the target machine.";
	case 0x8004241F:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_CACHE_CORRUPT
		return "The cache for a provider is corrupt.";
	case 0x80042420:	// VDS_E_DMADMIN_METHOD_CALL_FAILED
		return "A method call to the LDMA service failed.";
	case 0x00042421:	// VDS_S_PROVIDER_ERROR_LOADING_CACHE
		return "The provider encountered errors while loading the cache.";
	case 0x80042422:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_VOL_DEVICE_NAME_NOT_FOUND
		return "The device form of the volume pathname could not be retrieved.";
	case 0x80042423:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_VOL_OPEN
		return "Failed to open the volume device";
	case 0x80042424:	// VDS_E_DMADMIN_CORRUPT_NOTIFICATION
		return "A corrupt notification was sent from the LDMA service.";
	case 0x80042425:	// VDS_E_INCOMPATIBLE_FILE_SYSTEM
		return "The file system is incompatible with the specified operation.";
	case 0x80042426:	// VDS_E_INCOMPATIBLE_MEDIA
		return "The media is incompatible with the specified operation.";
	case 0x80042427:	// VDS_E_ACCESS_DENIED
		return "Access is denied. A VDS operation MUST run elevated.";
	case 0x80042428:	// VDS_E_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED
		return "The media is write-protected.";
	case 0x80042429:	// VDS_E_BAD_LABEL
		return "The volume label is not valid.";
	case 0x8004242A:	// VDS_E_CANT_QUICK_FORMAT
		return "The volume cannot be quick-formatted.";
	case 0x8004242B:	// VDS_E_IO_ERROR
		return "An I/O error occurred during the operation.";
	case 0x8004242C:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_TOO_SMALL
		return "The volume size is too small.";
	case 0x8004242D:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_TOO_BIG
		return "The volume size is too large.";
	case 0x8004242E:	// VDS_E_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
		return "The cluster size is too small.";
	case 0x8004242F:	// VDS_E_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_BIG
		return "The cluster size is too large.";
	case 0x80042430:	// VDS_E_CLUSTER_COUNT_BEYOND_32BITS
		return "The number of clusters is too large to be represented as a 32-bit integer.";
	case 0x80042431:	// VDS_E_OBJECT_STATUS_FAILED
		return "The component that the object represents has failed.";
	case 0x80042432:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_INCOMPLETE
		return "The volume is incomplete.";
	case 0x80042433:	// VDS_E_EXTENT_SIZE_LESS_THAN_MIN
		return "The specified extent size is too small.";
	case 0x00042434:	// VDS_S_UPDATE_BOOTFILE_FAILED
		return "The operation was successful, but VDS failed to update the boot options.";
	case 0x00042436:	// VDS_S_BOOT_PARTITION_NUMBER_CHANGE
	case 0x80042436:	// VDS_E_BOOT_PARTITION_NUMBER_CHANGE
		return "The boot partition's partition number will change as a result of the operation.";
	case 0x80042437:	// VDS_E_NO_FREE_SPACE
		return "The specified disk does not have enough free space to complete the operation.";
	case 0x80042438:	// VDS_E_ACTIVE_PARTITION
		return "An active partition was detected on the selected disk.";
	case 0x80042439:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_OF_UNKNOWN_TYPE
		return "The partition information cannot be read.";
	case 0x8004243A:	// VDS_E_LEGACY_VOLUME_FORMAT
		return "A partition with an unknown type was detected on the specified disk.";
	case 0x8004243C:	// VDS_E_MIGRATE_OPEN_VOLUME
		return "A volume on the specified disk could not be opened.";
	case 0x8004243D:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_NOT_ONLINE
		return "The volume is not online.";
	case 0x8004243E:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_NOT_HEALTHY
		return "The volume is failing or has failed.";
	case 0x8004243F:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_SPANS_DISKS
		return "The volume spans multiple disks.";
	case 0x80042440:	// VDS_E_REQUIRES_CONTIGUOUS_DISK_SPACE
		return "The volume does not consist of a single disk extent.";
	case 0x80042441:	// VDS_E_BAD_PROVIDER_DATA
		return "A provider returned bad data.";
	case 0x80042442:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_FAILURE
		return "A provider failed to complete an operation.";
	case 0x00042443:	// VDS_S_VOLUME_COMPRESS_FAILED
		return "The file system was formatted successfully but could not be compressed.";
	case 0x80042444:	// VDS_E_PACK_OFFLINE
		return "The pack is offline.";
	case 0x80042445:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_NOT_A_MIRROR
		return "The volume is not a mirror.";
	case 0x80042446:	// VDS_E_NO_EXTENTS_FOR_VOLUME
		return "No extents were found for the volume.";
	case 0x80042447:	// VDS_E_DISK_NOT_LOADED_TO_CACHE
		return "The migrated disk failed to load to the cache.";
	case 0x80042448:	// VDS_E_INTERNAL_ERROR
		return "VDS encountered an internal error.";
	case 0x8004244A:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED
		return "The method call is not supported for the specified provider type.";
	case 0x8004244B:	// VDS_E_DISK_NOT_ONLINE
		return "One or more of the specified disks are not online.";
	case 0x8004244C:	// VDS_E_DISK_IN_USE_BY_VOLUME
		return "One or more extents of the disk are already being used by the volume.";
	case 0x0004244D:	// VDS_S_IN_PROGRESS
		return "The asynchronous operation is in progress.";
	case 0x8004244E:	// VDS_E_ASYNC_OBJECT_FAILURE
		return "Failure initializing the asynchronous object.";
	case 0x8004244F:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_NOT_MOUNTED
		return "The volume is not mounted.";
	case 0x80042450:	// VDS_E_PACK_NOT_FOUND
		return "The pack was not found.";
	case 0x80042453:	// VDS_E_OBJECT_OUT_OF_SYNC
		return "The reference to the object might be stale.";
	case 0x80042454:	// VDS_E_MISSING_DISK
		return "The specified disk could not be found.";
	case 0x80042455:	// VDS_E_DISK_PNP_REG_CORRUPT
		return "The provider's list of PnP registered disks has become corrupted.";
	case 0x80042457:	// VDS_E_NO_DRIVELETTER_FLAG
		return "The provider does not support the VDS_VF_NO DRIVELETTER volume flag.";
	case 0x80042459:	// VDS_E_REVERT_ON_CLOSE_SET
		return "Some volume flags are already set.";
	case 0x0004245B:	// VDS_S_UNABLE_TO_GET_GPT_ATTRIBUTES
		return "Unable to retrieve the GPT attributes for this volume.";
	case 0x8004245C:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_TEMPORARILY_DISMOUNTED
		return "The volume is already dismounted temporarily.";
	case 0x8004245D:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_PERMANENTLY_DISMOUNTED
		return "The volume is already permanently dismounted.";
	case 0x8004245E:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_HAS_PATH
		return "The volume cannot be dismounted permanently because it still has an access path.";
	case 0x8004245F:	// VDS_E_TIMEOUT
		return "The operation timed out.";
	case 0x80042461:	// VDS_E_LDM_TIMEOUT
		return "The operation timed out in the LDMA service. Retry the operation.";
	case 0x80042462:	// VDS_E_REVERT_ON_CLOSE_MISMATCH
		return "The flags to be cleared do not match the flags that were set previously.";
	case 0x80042463:	// VDS_E_RETRY
		return "The operation failed. Retry the operation.";
	case 0x80042464:	// VDS_E_ONLINE_PACK_EXISTS
		return "The operation failed, because an online pack object already exists.";
	case 0x80042468:	// VDS_E_MAX_USABLE_MBR
		return "Only the first 2TB are usable on large MBR disks.";
	case 0x80042500:	// VDS_E_NO_SOFTWARE_PROVIDERS_LOADED
		return "There are no software providers loaded.";
	case 0x80042501:	// VDS_E_DISK_NOT_MISSING
		return "The disk is not missing.";
	case 0x80042502:	// VDS_E_NO_VOLUME_LAYOUT
		return "The volume's layout could not be retrieved.";
	case 0x80042503:	// VDS_E_CORRUPT_VOLUME_INFO
		return "The volume's driver information is corrupted.";
	case 0x80042504:	// VDS_E_INVALID_ENUMERATOR
		return "The enumerator is corrupted";
	case 0x80042505:	// VDS_E_DRIVER_INTERNAL_ERROR
		return "An internal error occurred in the volume management driver.";
	case 0x80042507:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_INVALID_NAME
		return "The volume name is not valid.";
	case 0x00042508:	// VDS_S_DISK_IS_MISSING
		return "The disk is missing and not all information could be returned.";
	case 0x80042509:	// VDS_E_CORRUPT_PARTITION_INFO
		return "The disk's partition information is corrupted.";
	case 0x0004250A:	// VDS_S_NONCONFORMANT_PARTITION_INFO
		return "The disk's partition information does not conform to what is expected on a dynamic disk.";
	case 0x8004250B:	// VDS_E_CORRUPT_EXTENT_INFO
		return "The disk's extent information is corrupted.";
	case 0x0004250E:	// VDS_S_SYSTEM_PARTITION
		return "Warning: There was a failure while checking for the system partition.";
	case 0x8004250F:	// VDS_E_BAD_PNP_MESSAGE
		return "The PNP service sent a corrupted notification to the provider.";
	case 0x80042510:	// VDS_E_NO_PNP_DISK_ARRIVE
	case 0x80042511:	// VDS_E_NO_PNP_VOLUME_ARRIVE
		return "No disk/volume arrival notification was received.";
	case 0x80042512:	// VDS_E_NO_PNP_DISK_REMOVE
	case 0x80042513:	// VDS_E_NO_PNP_VOLUME_REMOVE
		return "No disk/volume removal notification was received.";
	case 0x80042514:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_EXITING
		return "The provider is exiting.";
	case 0x00042517:	// VDS_S_NO_NOTIFICATION
		return "No volume arrival notification was received.";
	case 0x80042519:	// VDS_E_INVALID_DISK
		return "The specified disk is not valid.";
	case 0x8004251A:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PACK
		return "The specified disk pack is not valid.";
	case 0x8004251B:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_ON_DISK
		return "This operation is not allowed on disks with volumes.";
	case 0x8004251C:	// VDS_E_DRIVER_INVALID_PARAM
		return "The driver returned an invalid parameter error.";
	case 0x8004253D:	// VDS_E_DRIVER_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND
		return "The object was not found in the driver cache.";
	case 0x8004253E:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_NOT_CYLINDER_ALIGNED
		return "The disk layout contains partitions which are not cylinder aligned.";
	case 0x8004253F:	// VDS_E_DISK_LAYOUT_PARTITIONS_TOO_SMALL
		return "The disk layout contains partitions which are less than the minimum required size.";
	case 0x80042540:	// VDS_E_DISK_IO_FAILING
		return "The I/O to the disk is failing.";
	case 0x80042543:	// VDS_E_GPT_ATTRIBUTES_INVALID
		return "Invalid GPT attributes were specified.";
	case 0x8004254D:	// VDS_E_UNEXPECTED_DISK_LAYOUT_CHANGE
		return "An unexpected layout change occurred external to the volume manager.";
	case 0x8004254E:	// VDS_E_INVALID_VOLUME_LENGTH
		return "The volume length is invalid.";
	case 0x8004254F:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_LENGTH_NOT_SECTOR_SIZE_MULTIPLE
		return "The volume length is not a multiple of the sector size.";
	case 0x80042550:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_NOT_RETAINED
		return "The volume does not have a retained partition association.";
	case 0x80042551:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_RETAINED
		return "The volume already has a retained partition association.";
	case 0x80042553:	// VDS_E_ALIGN_BEYOND_FIRST_CYLINDER
		return "The specified alignment is beyond the first cylinder.";
	case 0x80042554:	// VDS_E_ALIGN_NOT_SECTOR_SIZE_MULTIPLE
		return "The specified alignment is not a multiple of the sector size.";
	case 0x80042555:	// VDS_E_ALIGN_NOT_ZERO
		return "The specified partition type cannot be created with a non-zero alignment.";
	case 0x80042556:	// VDS_E_CACHE_CORRUPT
		return "The service's cache has become corrupt.";
	case 0x80042557:	// VDS_E_CANNOT_CLEAR_VOLUME_FLAG
		return "The specified volume flag cannot be cleared.";
	case 0x80042558:	// VDS_E_DISK_BEING_CLEANED
		return "The operation is not allowed on a disk that is in the process of being cleaned.";
	case 0x8004255A:	// VDS_E_DISK_REMOVEABLE
		return "The operation is not supported on removable media.";
	case 0x8004255B:	// VDS_E_DISK_REMOVEABLE_NOT_EMPTY
		return "The operation is not supported on a non-empty removable disk.";
	case 0x8004255C:	// VDS_E_DRIVE_LETTER_NOT_FREE
		return "The specified drive letter is not free to be assigned.";
	case 0x8004255E:	// VDS_E_INVALID_DRIVE_LETTER
		return "The specified drive letter is not valid.";
	case 0x8004255F:	// VDS_E_INVALID_DRIVE_LETTER_COUNT
		return "The specified number of drive letters to retrieve is not valid.";
	case 0x80042560:	// VDS_E_INVALID_FS_FLAG
		return "The specified file system flag is not valid.";
	case 0x80042561:	// VDS_E_INVALID_FS_TYPE
		return "The specified file system is not valid.";
	case 0x80042562:	// VDS_E_INVALID_OBJECT_TYPE
		return "The specified object type is not valid.";
	case 0x80042563:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PARTITION_LAYOUT
		return "The specified partition layout is invalid.";
	case 0x80042564:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PARTITION_STYLE
		return "VDS only supports MBR or GPT partition style disks.";
	case 0x80042565:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PARTITION_TYPE
		return "The specified partition type is not valid for this operation.";
	case 0x80042566:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PROVIDER_CLSID
	case 0x80042567:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PROVIDER_ID
	case 0x8004256A:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PROVIDER_VERSION_GUID
		return "A NULL GUID was passed to the provider.";
	case 0x80042568:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PROVIDER_NAME
		return "The specified provider name is invalid.";
	case 0x80042569:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PROVIDER_TYPE
		return "The specified provider type is invalid.";
	case 0x8004256B:	// VDS_E_INVALID_PROVIDER_VERSION_STRING
		return "The specified provider version string is invalid.";
	case 0x8004256C:	// VDS_E_INVALID_QUERY_PROVIDER_FLAG
		return "The specified query provider flag is invalid.";
	case 0x8004256D:	// VDS_E_INVALID_SERVICE_FLAG
		return "The specified service flag is invalid.";
	case 0x8004256E:	// VDS_E_INVALID_VOLUME_FLAG
		return "The specified volume flag is invalid.";
	case 0x8004256F:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_NOT_OEM
		return "The operation is only supported on an OEM, ESP, or unknown partition.";
	case 0x80042570:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_PROTECTED
		return "Cannot delete a protected partition without the force protected parameter set.";
	case 0x80042571:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_STYLE_MISMATCH
		return "The specified partition style is not the same as the disk's partition style.";
	case 0x80042572:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_INTERNAL_ERROR
		return "An internal error has occurred in the provider.";
	case 0x80042575:	// VDS_E_UNRECOVERABLE_PROVIDER_ERROR
		return "An unrecoverable error occurred in the provider.";
	case 0x80042576:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_HIDDEN
		return "Cannot assign a mount point to a hidden volume.";
	case 0x00042577:	// VDS_S_DISMOUNT_FAILED
	case 0x00042578:	// VDS_S_REMOUNT_FAILED
		return "Failed to dismount/remount the volume after setting the volume flags.";
	case 0x80042579:	// VDS_E_FLAG_ALREADY_SET
		return "Cannot set the specified flag as revert-on-close because it is already set.";
	case 0x8004257B:	// VDS_E_DISTINCT_VOLUME
		return "The input volume id cannot be the id of the volume that is the target of the operation.";
	case 0x00042583:	// VDS_S_FS_LOCK
		return "Failed to obtain a file system lock.";
	case 0x80042584:	// VDS_E_READONLY
		return "The volume is read only.";
	case 0x80042585:	// VDS_E_INVALID_VOLUME_TYPE
		return "The volume type is invalid for this operation.";
	case 0x80042588:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_MIRRORED
		return "This operation is not supported on a mirrored volume.";
	case 0x80042589:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_SIMPLE_SPANNED
		return "The operation is only supported on simple or spanned volumes.";
	case 0x8004258C:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_MSR
	case 0x8004258D:	// VDS_E_PARTITION_LDM
		return "The operation is not supported on this type of partitions.";
	case 0x0004258E:	// VDS_S_WINPE_BOOTENTRY
		return "The boot entries cannot be updated automatically on WinPE.";
	case 0x8004258F:	// VDS_E_ALIGN_NOT_A_POWER_OF_TWO
		return "The alignment is not a power of two.";
	case 0x80042590:	// VDS_E_ALIGN_IS_ZERO
		return "The alignment is zero.";
	case 0x80042593:	// VDS_E_FS_NOT_DETERMINED
		return "The default file system could not be determined.";
	case 0x80042595:	// VDS_E_DISK_NOT_OFFLINE
		return "This disk is already online.";
	case 0x80042596:	// VDS_E_FAILED_TO_ONLINE_DISK
		return "The online operation failed.";
	case 0x80042597:	// VDS_E_FAILED_TO_OFFLINE_DISK
		return "The offline operation failed.";
	case 0x80042598:	// VDS_E_BAD_REVISION_NUMBER
		return "The operation could not be completed because the specified revision number is not supported.";
	case 0x80042599:    // VDS_E_SHRINK_USER_CANCELLED
		return "The shrink operation was cancelled by the user.";
	case 0x8004259a:    // VDS_E_SHRINK_DIRTY_VOLUME
		return "The volume you have selected to shrink may be corrupted. Use Chkdsk to fix the corruption problem, and then try again.";
	case 0x00042700:	// VDS_S_NAME_TRUNCATED
		return "The name was set successfully but had to be truncated.";
	case 0x80042701:	// VDS_E_NAME_NOT_UNIQUE
		return "The specified name is not unique.";
	case 0x8004270F:	// VDS_E_NO_DISK_PATHNAME
		return "The disk's path could not be retrieved. Some operations on the disk might fail.";
	case 0x80042711:	// VDS_E_NO_VOLUME_PATHNAME
		return "The path could not be retrieved for one or more volumes.";
	case 0x80042712:	// VDS_E_PROVIDER_CACHE_OUTOFSYNC
		return "The provider's cache is not in sync with the driver cache.";
	case 0x80042713:	// VDS_E_NO_IMPORT_TARGET
		return "No import target was set for the subsystem.";
	case 0x00042714:	// VDS_S_ALREADY_EXISTS
		return "The object already exists.";
	case 0x00042715:	// VDS_S_PROPERTIES_INCOMPLETE
		return "Some, but not all, of the properties were successfully retrieved.";
	case 0x80042803:	// VDS_E_UNABLE_TO_FIND_BOOT_DISK
		return "Volume disk extent information could not be retrieved for the boot volume.";
	case 0x80042807:	// VDS_E_BOOT_DISK
		return "Disk attributes cannot be changed on the boot disk.";
	case 0x00042808:	// VDS_S_DISK_MOUNT_FAILED
	case 0x00042809:	// VDS_S_DISK_DISMOUNT_FAILED
		return "One or more of the volumes on the disk could not be mounted/dismounted.";
	case 0x8004280A:	// VDS_E_DISK_IS_OFFLINE
	case 0x8004280B:	// VDS_E_DISK_IS_READ_ONLY
		return "The operation cannot be performed on a disk that is offline or read-only.";
	case 0x8004280C:	// VDS_E_PAGEFILE_DISK
	case 0x8004280D:	// VDS_E_HIBERNATION_FILE_DISK
	case 0x8004280E:	// VDS_E_CRASHDUMP_DISK
		return "The operation cannot be performed on a disk that contains a pagefile, hibernation or crashdump volume.";
	case 0x8004280F:	// VDS_E_UNABLE_TO_FIND_SYSTEM_DISK
		return "A system error occurred while retrieving the system disk information.";
	case 0x80042810:	// VDS_E_INCORRECT_SYSTEM_VOLUME_EXTENT_INFO
		return "Multiple disk extents reported for the system volume - system error.";
	case 0x80042811:	// VDS_E_SYSTEM_DISK
		return "Disk attributes cannot be changed on the current system disk or BIOS disk 0.";
	case 0x80042823:	// VDS_E_SECTOR_SIZE_ERROR
		return "The sector size MUST be non-zero, a power of 2, and less than the maximum sector size.";
	case 0x80042907:	// VDS_E_SUBSYSTEM_ID_IS_NULL
		return "The provider returned a NULL subsystem identification string.";
	case 0x8004290C:	// VDS_E_REBOOT_REQUIRED
		return "A reboot is required before any further operations are initiated.";
	case 0x8004290D:	// VDS_E_VOLUME_GUID_PATHNAME_NOT_ALLOWED
		return "Volume GUID pathnames are not valid input to this method.";
	case 0x8004290E:	// VDS_E_BOOT_PAGEFILE_DRIVE_LETTER
		return "Assigning or removing drive letters on the current boot or pagefile volume is not allowed.";
	case 0x8004290F:	// VDS_E_DELETE_WITH_CRITICAL
		return "Delete is not allowed on a critical volume.";
	case 0x80042910:	// VDS_E_CLEAN_WITH_DATA
	case 0x80042911:	// VDS_E_CLEAN_WITH_OEM
		return "The FORCE parameter MUST be set to TRUE in order to clean a disk that contains a data or OEM volume.";
	case 0x80042912:	// VDS_E_CLEAN_WITH_CRITICAL
		return "Clean is not allowed on a critical disk.";
	case 0x80042913:	// VDS_E_FORMAT_CRITICAL
		return "Format is not allowed on a critical volume.";
	case 0x80042914:	// VDS_E_NTFS_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED
	case 0x80042915:	// VDS_E_FAT32_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED
	case 0x80042916:	// VDS_E_FAT_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED
		return "The requested file system format is not supported on this volume.";
	case 0x80042917:	// VDS_E_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED
		return "The volume is not formattable.";
	case 0x80042918:	// VDS_E_COMPRESSION_NOT_SUPPORTED
		return "The specified file system does not support compression.";
	default:
		return code;
	}
}

static const char* GetVimError(DWORD error_code)
{
	switch (error_code) {
	case 0xC1420127:
		return "The specified image in the specified wim is already mounted for read and write access.";
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

#define sfree(p) do {if (p != NULL) {free((void*)(p)); p = NULL;}} while(0)
#define wconvert(p)     wchar_t* w ## p = utf8_to_wchar(p)
#define walloc(p, size) wchar_t* w ## p = (p == NULL)?NULL:(wchar_t*)calloc(size, sizeof(wchar_t))
#define wfree(p) sfree(w ## p)
#define wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wsrc, dest, dest_size) \
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wsrc, -1, dest, dest_size, NULL, NULL)

static __inline DWORD FormatMessageU(DWORD dwFlags, LPCVOID lpSource, DWORD dwMessageId,
	DWORD dwLanguageId, char* lpBuffer, DWORD nSize, va_list *Arguments)
{
	DWORD ret = 0, err = ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
	// coverity[returned_null]
	walloc(lpBuffer, nSize);
	ret = FormatMessageW(dwFlags, lpSource, dwMessageId, dwLanguageId, wlpBuffer, nSize, Arguments);
	err = GetLastError();
	if ((ret != 0) && ((ret = wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wlpBuffer, lpBuffer, nSize)) == 0)) {
		err = GetLastError();
		ret = 0;
	}
	wfree(lpBuffer);
	SetLastError(err);
	return ret;
}


// Convert a windows error to human readable string
const char *WindowsErrorString(DWORD error_code)
{
	static char err_string[256] = { 0 };

	DWORD size, presize;
	DWORD format_error;

	// Check for VDS error codes
	if ((HRESULT_FACILITY(error_code) == FACILITY_ITF) && (GetVdsError(error_code) != NULL)) {
		sprintf_s(err_string, sizeof(err_string), "[0x%08lX] %s", error_code, GetVdsError(error_code));
		return err_string;
	}
	if ((HRESULT_FACILITY(error_code) == 322) && (GetVimError(error_code) != NULL)) {
		sprintf_s(err_string, sizeof(err_string), "[0x%08lX] %s", error_code, GetVimError(error_code));
		return err_string;
	}
	sprintf_s(err_string, sizeof(err_string), "[0x%08lX] ", error_code);
	presize = (DWORD)strlen(err_string);

	size = FormatMessageU(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL,
		HRESULT_CODE(error_code), MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US),
		&err_string[presize], sizeof(err_string)-(DWORD)strlen(err_string), NULL);
	if (size == 0) {
		format_error = GetLastError();
		if ((format_error) && (format_error != ERROR_MR_MID_NOT_FOUND) && (format_error != ERROR_MUI_FILE_NOT_LOADED))
			sprintf_s(err_string, sizeof(err_string), "Windows error code 0x%08lX (FormatMessage error code 0x%08lX)",
			error_code, format_error);
		else
			sprintf_s(err_string, sizeof(err_string), "Windows error code 0x%08lX", error_code);
	}
	else {
		// Microsoft may suffix CRLF to error messages, which we need to remove...		
		size += presize - 2;
		// Cannot underflow if the above assert passed since our first char is neither of the following
		while ((err_string[size] == 0x0D) || (err_string[size] == 0x0A) || (err_string[size] == 0x20))
			err_string[size--] = 0;
	}

	return err_string;
}



#define INTF_ADVANCEDDISK  1
#define INTF_ADVANCEDDISK2  2
#define INTF_CREATEPARTITIONEX  3
#define INTF_PARTITIONMF 4
#define INTF_VOLUME 5
#define INTF_VOLUME_MF3 6

/* 
 * Some code and functions in the file are copied from rufus.
 * https://github.com/pbatard/rufus
 */
#define VDS_SET_ERROR SetLastError
#define IVdsServiceLoader_LoadService(This, pwszMachineName, ppService) (This)->lpVtbl->LoadService(This, pwszMachineName, ppService)
#define IVdsServiceLoader_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)
#define IVdsService_QueryProviders(This, masks, ppEnum) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryProviders(This, masks, ppEnum)
#define IVdsService_WaitForServiceReady(This) ((This)->lpVtbl->WaitForServiceReady(This))
#define IVdsService_CleanupObsoleteMountPoints(This) ((This)->lpVtbl->CleanupObsoleteMountPoints(This))
#define IVdsService_Refresh(This) ((This)->lpVtbl->Refresh(This))
#define IVdsService_Reenumerate(This) ((This)->lpVtbl->Reenumerate(This)) 
#define IVdsSwProvider_QueryInterface(This, riid, ppvObject) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(This, riid, ppvObject)
#define IVdsProvider_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)
#define IVdsSwProvider_QueryPacks(This, ppEnum) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryPacks(This, ppEnum)
#define IVdsSwProvider_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)
#define IVdsPack_QueryDisks(This, ppEnum) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryDisks(This, ppEnum)
#define IVdsDisk_GetProperties(This, pDiskProperties) (This)->lpVtbl->GetProperties(This, pDiskProperties)
#define IVdsDisk_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)
#define IVdsDisk_QueryInterface(This, riid, ppvObject) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(This, riid, ppvObject)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk_QueryPartitions(This, ppPartitionPropArray, plNumberOfPartitions) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryPartitions(This, ppPartitionPropArray, plNumberOfPartitions)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk_DeletePartition(This, ullOffset, bForce, bForceProtected) (This)->lpVtbl->DeletePartition(This, ullOffset, bForce, bForceProtected)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk_ChangeAttributes(This, ullOffset, para) (This)->lpVtbl->ChangeAttributes(This, ullOffset, para)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk_CreatePartition(This, ullOffset, ullSize, para, ppAsync) (This)->lpVtbl->CreatePartition(This, ullOffset, ullSize, para, ppAsync)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk_Clean(This, bForce, bForceOEM, bFullClean, ppAsync) (This)->lpVtbl->Clean(This, bForce, bForceOEM, bFullClean, ppAsync)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)

#define IVdsAdvancedDisk2_ChangePartitionType(This, ullOffset, bForce, para) (This)->lpVtbl->ChangePartitionType(This, ullOffset, bForce, para)
#define IVdsAdvancedDisk2_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)

#define IVdsCreatePartitionEx_CreatePartitionEx(This, ullOffset, ullSize, ulAlign, para, ppAsync) (This)->lpVtbl->CreatePartitionEx(This, ullOffset, ullSize, ulAlign, para, ppAsync)
#define IVdsCreatePartitionEx_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)

#define IVdsPartitionMF_FormatPartitionEx(This, ullOffset, pwszFileSystemTypeName, usFileSystemRevision, ulDesiredUnitAllocationSize, pwszLabel, bForce, bQuickFormat, bEnableCompression, ppAsync) \
	(This)->lpVtbl->FormatPartitionEx(This, ullOffset, pwszFileSystemTypeName, usFileSystemRevision, ulDesiredUnitAllocationSize, pwszLabel, bForce, bQuickFormat, bEnableCompression, ppAsync)
#define IVdsPartitionMF_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)

#define IEnumVdsObject_Next(This, celt, ppObjectArray, pcFetched) (This)->lpVtbl->Next(This, celt, ppObjectArray, pcFetched)
#define IVdsPack_QueryVolumes(This, ppEnum) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryVolumes(This, ppEnum)
#define IVdsVolume_QueryInterface(This, riid, ppvObject) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(This, riid, ppvObject)
#define IVdsVolume_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)
#define IVdsVolumeMF3_QueryVolumeGuidPathnames(This, pwszPathArray, pulNumberOfPaths) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryVolumeGuidPathnames(This,pwszPathArray,pulNumberOfPaths)
#define IVdsVolumeMF3_FormatEx2(This, pwszFileSystemTypeName, usFileSystemRevision, ulDesiredUnitAllocationSize, pwszLabel, Options, ppAsync) (This)->lpVtbl->FormatEx2(This, pwszFileSystemTypeName, usFileSystemRevision, ulDesiredUnitAllocationSize, pwszLabel, Options, ppAsync)
#define IVdsVolumeMF3_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)
#define IVdsVolume_GetProperties(This, pVolumeProperties) (This)->lpVtbl->GetProperties(This,pVolumeProperties)
#define IVdsAsync_Cancel(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Cancel(This)
#define IVdsAsync_QueryStatus(This,pHrResult,pulPercentCompleted) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryStatus(This,pHrResult,pulPercentCompleted)
#define IVdsAsync_Wait(This,pHrResult,pAsyncOut) (This)->lpVtbl->Wait(This,pHrResult,pAsyncOut)
#define IVdsAsync_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)

#define IVdsVolume_Shrink(This, ullNumberOfBytesToRemove, ppAsync) (This)->lpVtbl->Shrink(This, ullNumberOfBytesToRemove, ppAsync)

#define IUnknown_QueryInterface(This, a, b) (This)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(This,a,b)
#define IUnknown_Release(This) (This)->lpVtbl->Release(This)

typedef BOOL(*VDS_Callback_PF)(void *pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP *pDiskProp, UINT64 data);

static BOOL g_vds_available = TRUE;

BOOL VDS_IsLastAvaliable(void)
{
	return g_vds_available;
}

STATIC IVdsService * VDS_InitService(void)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    IVdsServiceLoader *pLoader;
    IVdsService *pService;

    // Initialize COM
    CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
    CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CONNECT, RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, 0, NULL);

    // Create a VDS Loader Instance
    hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_VdsLoader, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER | CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER, &IID_IVdsServiceLoader, (void **)&pLoader);
    if (hr != S_OK) 
    {
        VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
        Log("Could not create VDS Loader Instance: 0x%x", LASTERR);
        return NULL;
    }

    // Load the VDS Service
    hr = IVdsServiceLoader_LoadService(pLoader, L"", &pService);
    IVdsServiceLoader_Release(pLoader);
    if (hr != S_OK) 
    {
        VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
        Log("Could not load VDS Service: 0x%x", LASTERR);
		g_vds_available = FALSE;
        return NULL;
    }

    // Wait for the Service to become ready if needed
    hr = IVdsService_WaitForServiceReady(pService);
    if (hr != S_OK) 
    {
        VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
        Log("VDS Service is not ready: 0x%x", LASTERR);
        return NULL;
    }

    Log("VDS init OK, service %p", pService);
	g_vds_available = TRUE;
    return pService;
}

STATIC BOOL VDS_VolumeCommProc(int intf, const WCHAR* wVolumeGuid, VDS_Callback_PF callback, UINT64 data)
{
	int Pos = 0;
	BOOL Find = FALSE;
	BOOL r = FALSE;
	HRESULT hr;
	ULONG ulFetched;
	IUnknown* pUnk = NULL;
	IEnumVdsObject* pEnum = NULL;
	IVdsService* pService = NULL;

	pService = VDS_InitService();
	if (!pService)
	{
		Log("Could not query VDS Service");
		goto out;
	}

	// Query the VDS Service Providers
	hr = IVdsService_QueryProviders(pService, VDS_QUERY_SOFTWARE_PROVIDERS, &pEnum);
	if (hr != S_OK)
	{
		VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
		Log("Could not query VDS Service Providers: 0x%lx %u", hr, LASTERR);
		goto out;
	}

	while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnum, 1, &pUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK)
	{
		IVdsProvider* pProvider;
		IVdsSwProvider* pSwProvider;
		IEnumVdsObject* pEnumPack;
		IUnknown* pPackUnk;

		// Get VDS Provider
		hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pUnk, &IID_IVdsProvider, (void**)&pProvider);
		IUnknown_Release(pUnk);
		if (hr != S_OK)
		{
			VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
			Log("Could not get VDS Provider: %u", LASTERR);
			goto out;
		}

		// Get VDS Software Provider
		hr = IVdsSwProvider_QueryInterface(pProvider, &IID_IVdsSwProvider, (void**)&pSwProvider);
		IVdsProvider_Release(pProvider);
		if (hr != S_OK)
		{
			VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
			Log("Could not get VDS Software Provider: %u", LASTERR);
			goto out;
		}

		// Get VDS Software Provider Packs
		hr = IVdsSwProvider_QueryPacks(pSwProvider, &pEnumPack);
		IVdsSwProvider_Release(pSwProvider);
		if (hr != S_OK)
		{
			VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
			Log("Could not get VDS Software Provider Packs: %u", LASTERR);
			goto out;
		}

		// Enumerate Provider Packs
		while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnumPack, 1, &pPackUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK)
		{
			IVdsPack* pPack;
			IEnumVdsObject* pEnumVolume;
			IUnknown* pVolumeUnk;

			hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pPackUnk, &IID_IVdsPack, (void**)&pPack);
			IUnknown_Release(pPackUnk);
			if (hr != S_OK)
			{
				VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
				Log("Could not query VDS Software Provider Pack: %u", LASTERR);
				goto out;
			}

			// Use the pack interface to access the volume
			hr = IVdsPack_QueryVolumes(pPack, &pEnumVolume);;
			if (hr != S_OK) {
				VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
				Log("Could not query VDS volume: %u", LASTERR);
				goto out;
			}

			// List disks
			while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnumVolume, 1, &pVolumeUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK)
			{
				IVdsVolume* pVolume;
				IVdsVolumeMF3* pVolumeMF3;
				LPWSTR* wszPathArray;
				ULONG ulNumberOfPaths;

				// Get the disk interface.
				hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pVolumeUnk, &IID_IVdsVolumeMF3, (void**)&pVolumeMF3);
				if (hr != S_OK) {
					VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
					Log("Could not query VDS Volume Interface: %u", LASTERR);
					goto out;
				}

				// Get the volume properties
				hr = IVdsVolumeMF3_QueryVolumeGuidPathnames(pVolumeMF3, &wszPathArray, &ulNumberOfPaths);
				if ((hr != S_OK) && (hr != VDS_S_PROPERTIES_INCOMPLETE)) 
				{
					Log("Could not query VDS VolumeMF3 GUID PathNames: %s", GetVdsError(hr));
					IVdsVolume_Release(pVolumeMF3);
					IUnknown_Release(pVolumeUnk);
					continue;
				}

				Log("Get Volume %d %lu <%S>", intf, ulNumberOfPaths, wszPathArray[0]);

				if ((ulNumberOfPaths >= 1) && wcsstr(wszPathArray[0], wVolumeGuid))
				{
					Find = TRUE;
					Log("Call back for this Volume %d <%S>", intf, wVolumeGuid);

					if (INTF_VOLUME_MF3 == intf)
					{
						r = callback(pVolumeMF3, NULL, data);
					}
					else if (INTF_VOLUME == intf)
					{
						// Get the disk interface.
						hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pVolumeUnk, &IID_IVdsVolume, (void**)&pVolume);
						if (hr != S_OK) {
							VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
							Log("Could not query VDS Volume Interface: %u", LASTERR);
						}
						else {
							r = callback(pVolume, NULL, data);
							IVdsVolume_Release(pVolume);
						}
					}
				}

				CoTaskMemFree(wszPathArray);
				IVdsVolume_Release(pVolumeMF3);
				IUnknown_Release(pVolumeUnk);

				if (Find)
				{
					goto out;
				}
			}
		}
	}

out:
	return r;
}


STATIC BOOL VDS_DiskCommProc(int intf, int DriveIndex, VDS_Callback_PF callback, UINT64 data)
{
    BOOL r = FALSE;
    HRESULT hr;
    ULONG ulFetched;
    IUnknown *pUnk = NULL;
    IEnumVdsObject *pEnum = NULL;    
    IVdsService *pService = NULL;
    wchar_t wPhysicalName[48];

    swprintf_s(wPhysicalName, ARRAYSIZE(wPhysicalName), L"\\\\?\\PhysicalDrive%d", DriveIndex);

    pService = VDS_InitService();
    if (!pService)
    {
        Log("Could not query VDS Service");
        goto out;
    }

    // Query the VDS Service Providers
    hr = IVdsService_QueryProviders(pService, VDS_QUERY_SOFTWARE_PROVIDERS, &pEnum);
    if (hr != S_OK) 
    {
        VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
        Log("Could not query VDS Service Providers: 0x%lx %u", hr, LASTERR);
        goto out;
    }

    while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnum, 1, &pUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK) 
    {
        IVdsProvider *pProvider;
        IVdsSwProvider *pSwProvider;
        IEnumVdsObject *pEnumPack;
        IUnknown *pPackUnk;

        // Get VDS Provider
        hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pUnk, &IID_IVdsProvider, (void **)&pProvider);
        IUnknown_Release(pUnk);
        if (hr != S_OK) 
        {
            VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
            Log("Could not get VDS Provider: %u", LASTERR);
            goto out;
        }

        // Get VDS Software Provider
        hr = IVdsSwProvider_QueryInterface(pProvider, &IID_IVdsSwProvider, (void **)&pSwProvider);
        IVdsProvider_Release(pProvider);
        if (hr != S_OK) 
        {
            VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
            Log("Could not get VDS Software Provider: %u", LASTERR);
            goto out;
        }

        // Get VDS Software Provider Packs
        hr = IVdsSwProvider_QueryPacks(pSwProvider, &pEnumPack);
        IVdsSwProvider_Release(pSwProvider);
        if (hr != S_OK) 
        {
            VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
            Log("Could not get VDS Software Provider Packs: %u", LASTERR);
            goto out;
        }

        // Enumerate Provider Packs
        while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnumPack, 1, &pPackUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK) 
        {
            IVdsPack *pPack;
            IEnumVdsObject *pEnumDisk;
            IUnknown *pDiskUnk;

            hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pPackUnk, &IID_IVdsPack, (void **)&pPack);
            IUnknown_Release(pPackUnk);
            if (hr != S_OK) 
            {
                VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
                Log("Could not query VDS Software Provider Pack: %u", LASTERR);
                goto out;
            }

            // Use the pack interface to access the disks
            hr = IVdsPack_QueryDisks(pPack, &pEnumDisk);
            if (hr != S_OK) {
                VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
                Log("Could not query VDS disks: %u", LASTERR);
                goto out;
            }

            // List disks
            while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnumDisk, 1, &pDiskUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK) 
            {
                VDS_DISK_PROP diskprop;
                IVdsDisk *pDisk;
                IVdsAdvancedDisk *pAdvancedDisk;
				IVdsAdvancedDisk2 *pAdvancedDisk2;
				IVdsCreatePartitionEx *pCreatePartitionEx;
				IVdsDiskPartitionMF *pPartitionMP;

                // Get the disk interface.
                hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pDiskUnk, &IID_IVdsDisk, (void **)&pDisk);
                if (hr != S_OK) {
                    VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
                    Log("Could not query VDS Disk Interface: %u", LASTERR);
                    goto out;
                }

                // Get the disk properties
                hr = IVdsDisk_GetProperties(pDisk, &diskprop);
                if (hr != S_OK) {
                    VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
                    Log("Could not query VDS Disk Properties: %u", LASTERR);
                    goto out;
                }

                // Isolate the disk we want
                if (_wcsicmp(wPhysicalName, diskprop.pwszName) != 0) 
                {
                    IVdsDisk_Release(pDisk);
                    continue;
                }

				if (intf == INTF_ADVANCEDDISK)
				{
					// Instantiate the AdvanceDisk interface for our disk.
					hr = IVdsDisk_QueryInterface(pDisk, &IID_IVdsAdvancedDisk, (void **)&pAdvancedDisk);
					IVdsDisk_Release(pDisk);
					if (hr != S_OK)
					{
						VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
						Log("Could not access VDS Advanced Disk interface: %u", LASTERR);
						goto out;
					}
					else
					{
						Log("Callback %d process for disk <%S>", intf, diskprop.pwszName);
						r = callback(pAdvancedDisk, &diskprop, data);
					}
					IVdsAdvancedDisk_Release(pAdvancedDisk);
				}
				else if (intf == INTF_ADVANCEDDISK2)
				{
					// Instantiate the AdvanceDisk interface for our disk.
					hr = IVdsDisk_QueryInterface(pDisk, &IID_IVdsAdvancedDisk2, (void **)&pAdvancedDisk2);
					IVdsDisk_Release(pDisk);
					if (hr != S_OK)
					{
						VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
						Log("Could not access VDS Advanced Disk2 interface: %u", LASTERR);
						goto out;
					}
					else
					{
						Log("Callback %d process for disk2 <%S>", intf, diskprop.pwszName);
						r = callback(pAdvancedDisk2, &diskprop, data);
					}
					IVdsAdvancedDisk2_Release(pAdvancedDisk2);
				}
				else if (intf == INTF_CREATEPARTITIONEX)
				{
					// Instantiate the CreatePartitionEx interface for our disk.
					hr = IVdsDisk_QueryInterface(pDisk, &IID_IVdsCreatePartitionEx, (void **)&pCreatePartitionEx);
					IVdsDisk_Release(pDisk);
					if (hr != S_OK)
					{
						VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
						Log("Could not access VDS CreatePartitionEx interface: %u", LASTERR);
						goto out;
					}
					else
					{
						Log("Callback %d process for disk <%S>", intf, diskprop.pwszName);
						r = callback(pCreatePartitionEx, &diskprop, data);
					}
					IVdsCreatePartitionEx_Release(pCreatePartitionEx);
				}
				else if (intf == INTF_PARTITIONMF)
				{
					// Instantiate the DiskPartitionMF interface for our disk.
					hr = IVdsDisk_QueryInterface(pDisk, &IID_IVdsDiskPartitionMF, (void **)&pPartitionMP);
					IVdsDisk_Release(pDisk);
					if (hr != S_OK)
					{
						VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
						Log("Could not access VDS PartitionMF interface: %u", LASTERR);
						goto out;
					}
					else
					{
						Log("Callback %d process for disk <%S>", intf, diskprop.pwszName);
						r = callback(pPartitionMP, &diskprop, data);
					}
					IVdsPartitionMF_Release(pPartitionMP);
				}

                goto out;
            }
        }
    }

out:
    return r;
}

STATIC BOOL VDS_CallBack_CleanDisk(void *pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP *pDiskProp, UINT64 data)
{    
    HRESULT hr, hr2;
    ULONG completed;
    IVdsAsync* pAsync;
	IVdsAdvancedDisk *pAdvancedDisk = (IVdsAdvancedDisk *)pInterface;

    (void)pDiskProp;
    (void)data;

    hr = IVdsAdvancedDisk_Clean(pAdvancedDisk, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, &pAsync);
    while (SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
    {
        hr = IVdsAsync_QueryStatus(pAsync, &hr2, &completed);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
        {
            hr = hr2;
            if (hr == S_OK)
            {
                Log("Disk clean QueryStatus OK");
                break;
            }
            else if (hr == VDS_E_OPERATION_PENDING)
            {
                hr = S_OK;
            }
            else
            {
                Log("QueryStatus invalid status:%u", hr);
            }
        }
        Sleep(500);
    }

    if (hr != S_OK) 
    {
        VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
        Log("Could not clean disk 0x%lx err:%u", hr, LASTERR);
        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

BOOL VDS_CleanDisk(int DriveIndex)
{
	BOOL ret = VDS_DiskCommProc(INTF_ADVANCEDDISK, DriveIndex, VDS_CallBack_CleanDisk, 0);
    Log("VDS_CleanDisk %d ret:%d (%s)", DriveIndex, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
    return ret;
}

STATIC BOOL VDS_CallBack_DeletePartition(void *pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP *pDiskProp, UINT64 data)
{
    BOOL r = FALSE;
    HRESULT hr;
    VDS_PARTITION_PROP* prop_array = NULL;
    LONG i, prop_array_size;
    UINT64 PartOffset = data;
	IVdsAdvancedDisk *pAdvancedDisk = (IVdsAdvancedDisk *)pInterface;

	if (PartOffset == 0)
    {
        Log("Deleting ALL partitions from disk '%S':", pDiskProp->pwszName);
    }
    else
    {
		Log("Deleting partition(offset=%llu) from disk '%S':", PartOffset, pDiskProp->pwszName);
    }

    // Query the partition data, so we can get the start offset, which we need for deletion
    hr = IVdsAdvancedDisk_QueryPartitions(pAdvancedDisk, &prop_array, &prop_array_size);
    if (hr == S_OK) 
    {
		r = TRUE;
        for (i = 0; i < prop_array_size; i++) 
        {
			if (PartOffset == 0 || PartOffset == prop_array[i].ullOffset)
            {
                Log("* Partition %d (offset: %lld, size: %llu) delete it.",
                    prop_array[i].ulPartitionNumber, prop_array[i].ullOffset, (ULONGLONG)prop_array[i].ullSize);
            }
            else
            {
                Log("  Partition %d (offset: %lld, size: %llu) skip it.",
                    prop_array[i].ulPartitionNumber, prop_array[i].ullOffset, (ULONGLONG)prop_array[i].ullSize);
                continue;
            }

            hr = IVdsAdvancedDisk_DeletePartition(pAdvancedDisk, prop_array[i].ullOffset, TRUE, TRUE);
            if (hr != S_OK) 
            {
                r = FALSE;
                VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
                Log("Could not delete partitions: 0x%x", LASTERR);
				break;
            }
            else 
            {
                Log("Delete this partitions success");
            }
        }
    }
    else 
    {
        Log("No partition to delete on disk '%S'", pDiskProp->pwszName);
        r = TRUE;
    }

	if (prop_array)
	{
		CoTaskMemFree(prop_array);
	}

    return r;
}

BOOL VDS_DeleteAllPartitions(int DriveIndex)
{
	BOOL ret = VDS_DiskCommProc(INTF_ADVANCEDDISK, DriveIndex, VDS_CallBack_DeletePartition, 0);    
	Log("VDS_DeleteAllPartitions %d ret:%d (%s)", DriveIndex, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
    return ret;
}

BOOL VDS_DeleteVtoyEFIPartition(int DriveIndex, UINT64 EfiPartOffset)
{
	BOOL ret = VDS_DiskCommProc(INTF_ADVANCEDDISK, DriveIndex, VDS_CallBack_DeletePartition, EfiPartOffset);
	Log("VDS_DeleteVtoyEFIPartition %d ret:%d (%s)", DriveIndex, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
    return ret;
}

STATIC BOOL VDS_CallBack_ChangeEFIAttr(void *pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP *pDiskProp, UINT64 data)
{
    BOOL r = FALSE;
    HRESULT hr;
	VDS_PARA *VdsPara = (VDS_PARA *)data;
    VDS_PARTITION_PROP* prop_array = NULL;
    LONG i, prop_array_size;
    CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES_PARAMETERS AttrPara;
	IVdsAdvancedDisk *pAdvancedDisk = (IVdsAdvancedDisk *)pInterface;

    // Query the partition data, so we can get the start offset, which we need for deletion
    hr = IVdsAdvancedDisk_QueryPartitions(pAdvancedDisk, &prop_array, &prop_array_size);
    if (hr == S_OK)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < prop_array_size; i++)
        {
            if (prop_array[i].ullSize == VENTOY_EFI_PART_SIZE &&
                prop_array[i].PartitionStyle == VDS_PST_GPT &&
                memcmp(prop_array[i].Gpt.name, L"VTOYEFI", 7 * 2) == 0 &&
				VdsPara->Offset == prop_array[i].ullOffset)
            {
                Log("** Partition %d (offset: %lld, size: %llu, Attr:0x%llx)", prop_array[i].ulPartitionNumber,
                    prop_array[i].ullOffset, (ULONGLONG)prop_array[i].ullSize, prop_array[i].Gpt.attributes);

				if (prop_array[i].Gpt.attributes == VdsPara->Attr)
                {
                    Log("Attribute match, No need to change.");
                    r = TRUE;
                }
                else
                {
                    AttrPara.style = VDS_PST_GPT;
					AttrPara.GptPartInfo.attributes = VdsPara->Attr;
                    hr = IVdsAdvancedDisk_ChangeAttributes(pAdvancedDisk, prop_array[i].ullOffset, &AttrPara);
                    if (hr == S_OK)
                    {
                        r = TRUE;
                        Log("Change this partitions attribute success");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        r = FALSE;
                        VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
                        Log("Could not change partitions attr: %u", LASTERR);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        Log("No partition found on disk '%S'", pDiskProp->pwszName);
    }
    CoTaskMemFree(prop_array);

    return r;
}

BOOL VDS_ChangeVtoyEFIAttr(int DriveIndex, UINT64 Offset, UINT64 Attr)
{
	VDS_PARA Para;

	Para.Attr = Attr;
	Para.Offset = Offset;

	BOOL ret = VDS_DiskCommProc(INTF_ADVANCEDDISK, DriveIndex, VDS_CallBack_ChangeEFIAttr, (UINT64)&Para);
	Log("VDS_ChangeVtoyEFIAttr %d (offset:%llu) ret:%d (%s)", DriveIndex, Offset, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
    return ret;
}



STATIC BOOL VDS_CallBack_ChangeEFIType(void *pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP *pDiskProp, UINT64 data)
{
	BOOL r = FALSE;
	HRESULT hr;
	IVdsAdvancedDisk2 *pAdvancedDisk2 = (IVdsAdvancedDisk2 *)pInterface;
	VDS_PARA *VdsPara = (VDS_PARA *)data;
	CHANGE_PARTITION_TYPE_PARAMETERS para;

	para.style = VDS_PST_GPT;
	memcpy(&(para.GptPartInfo.partitionType), &VdsPara->Type, sizeof(GUID));

	hr = IVdsAdvancedDisk2_ChangePartitionType(pAdvancedDisk2, VdsPara->Offset, TRUE, &para);
	if (hr == S_OK)
	{
		r = TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		Log("Failed to change partition type 0x%lx(%s)", hr, WindowsErrorString(hr));
	}

	return r;
}


BOOL VDS_ChangeVtoyEFI2ESP(int DriveIndex, UINT64 Offset)
{
	VDS_PARA Para;	
	GUID EspPartType = { 0xc12a7328, 0xf81f, 0x11d2, { 0xba, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x3e, 0xc9, 0x3b } };

	memcpy(&(Para.Type), &EspPartType, sizeof(GUID));
	Para.Offset = Offset;

	BOOL ret = VDS_DiskCommProc(INTF_ADVANCEDDISK2, DriveIndex, VDS_CallBack_ChangeEFIType, (UINT64)&Para);
	Log("VDS_ChangeVtoyEFI2ESP %d ret:%d (%s)", DriveIndex, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
	return ret;
}


BOOL VDS_ChangeVtoyEFI2Basic(int DriveIndex, UINT64 Offset)
{
	VDS_PARA Para;
	GUID WindowsDataPartType = { 0xebd0a0a2, 0xb9e5, 0x4433, { 0x87, 0xc0, 0x68, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xc7 } };

	memcpy(&(Para.Type), &WindowsDataPartType, sizeof(GUID));
	Para.Offset = Offset;

	BOOL ret = VDS_DiskCommProc(INTF_ADVANCEDDISK2, DriveIndex, VDS_CallBack_ChangeEFIType, (UINT64)&Para);
	Log("VDS_ChangeVtoyEFI2Basic %d ret:%d (%s)", DriveIndex, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
	return ret;
}

STATIC BOOL CHKDSK_Volume(CHAR LogicalDrive)
{
	CHAR CmdBuf[1024];
	STARTUPINFOA Si;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION Pi;

	if ((!IsFileExist("C:\\Windows\\System32\\chkdsk.exe")) || (LogicalDrive == 0))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	GetStartupInfoA(&Si);
	Si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
	Si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;

	sprintf_s(CmdBuf, sizeof(CmdBuf), "C:\\Windows\\System32\\chkdsk.exe %C: /f", LogicalDrive);

	Log("CreateProcess <%s>", CmdBuf);
	CreateProcessA(NULL, CmdBuf, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &Si, &Pi);

	Log("Wair process ...");
	WaitForSingleObject(Pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
	Log("Process finished...");

	CHECK_CLOSE_HANDLE(Pi.hProcess);
	CHECK_CLOSE_HANDLE(Pi.hThread);

	return TRUE;
}

STATIC HRESULT VDS_RealShrinkVolume(void* pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP* pDiskProp, UINT64 data)
{
	HRESULT hr, hr2;
	IVdsVolume* pVolume = (IVdsVolume*)pInterface;
	ULONG completed;
	IVdsAsync* pAsync;
	VDS_PARA* VdsPara = (VDS_PARA*)data;

	(void)pDiskProp;

	Log("VDS_ShrinkVolume (%C:) (%llu) ...", VdsPara->DriveLetter, (ULONGLONG)VdsPara->Offset);

	hr = IVdsVolume_Shrink(pVolume, (ULONGLONG)VdsPara->Offset, &pAsync);

	while (SUCCEEDED(hr))
	{
		hr = IVdsAsync_QueryStatus(pAsync, &hr2, &completed);
		if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
		{
			hr = hr2;
			if (hr == S_OK)
			{
				Log("ShrinkVolume QueryStatus OK, %lu%%", completed);
				break;
			}
			else if (hr == VDS_E_OPERATION_PENDING)
			{
				Log("ShrinkVolume: %lu%%", completed);
				hr = S_OK;
			}
			else
			{
				Log("ShrinkVolume invalid status:0x%lx", hr);
			}
		}
		Sleep(1000);
	}

	return hr;
}

STATIC BOOL VDS_CallBack_ShrinkVolume(void* pInterface, VDS_DISK_PROP* pDiskProp, UINT64 data)
{
	int i;
	HRESULT hr;
	VDS_PARA *VdsPara = (VDS_PARA *)data;

	Log("VDS_CallBack_ShrinkVolume (%C:) (%llu) ...", VdsPara->DriveLetter, (ULONGLONG)VdsPara->Offset);

	hr = VDS_RealShrinkVolume(pInterface, pDiskProp, data);
	if (hr == VDS_E_SHRINK_DIRTY_VOLUME)
	{
		Log("Volume %C: is dirty, run chkdsk and retry.", VdsPara->DriveLetter);
		CHKDSK_Volume(VdsPara->DriveLetter);

		hr = VDS_RealShrinkVolume(pInterface, pDiskProp, data);
		if (hr == VDS_E_SHRINK_DIRTY_VOLUME)
		{
			Log("################################################################");
			Log("################################################################");
			for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
			{
				Log("###### Volume dirty, Please run \"chkdsk /f %C:\" and retry. ######", VdsPara->Name[0]);
			}
			Log("################################################################");
			Log("################################################################");
		}
	}

	if (hr != S_OK)
	{
		VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
		Log("Could not ShrinkVolume, 0x%x err:0x%lx (%s)", hr, LASTERR, WindowsErrorString(hr));

		VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

BOOL VDS_ShrinkVolume(int DriveIndex, const char* VolumeGuid, CHAR DriveLetter, UINT64 OldBytes, UINT64 ReduceBytes)
{
	int i;
	BOOL ret = FALSE;
	WCHAR wGuid[128] = { 0 };
	const char *guid = NULL;
	VDS_PARA Para;

	(VOID)DriveIndex;
	(VOID)OldBytes;

	guid = strstr(VolumeGuid, "{");
	if (!guid)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 128 && guid[i]; i++)
	{
		wGuid[i] = guid[i];
	}

	Para.Offset = ReduceBytes;
	Para.DriveLetter = DriveLetter;

	ret = VDS_VolumeCommProc(INTF_VOLUME, wGuid, VDS_CallBack_ShrinkVolume, (UINT64)&Para);
	Log("VDS_ShrinkVolume %C: ret:%d (%s)", DriveLetter, ret, ret ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL");
	return ret;
}